Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Nuiances of This I Beloieve Essay Samples
The Nuiances of This I Beloieve Essay Samples The Hidden Truth About This I Beloieve Essay Samples If at all possible, the writing needs to be in a position to bring the reader into believing on the specific theme used despite their beliefs. It doesn't make a difference how his opinion is going to be understood afterwards, since such written work doesn't claim to define the reality. The written story needs to be accurate and have the capacity to carry the readers easily. This study demonstrates that giving brings a good deal of joy and happiness to people. The type of humor that appeals to some groups won't always resonate nicely with moms. What the majority of people don't understand is that dissatisfaction is a strong kind of fuel that's been the driving force behind several of the world's best achievements. No matter the reason, for the very first time, I saw my birth mom as a true person. In addition, Dalai Lama, among the most well-known transcendental leaders of our time, claims that giving is far better than receiving. The Meaning of This I Beloieve Essay Samples The two of these podcasts emphasize the thought that we--as individuals--can and have the responsibility to generate a difference. There are big advantages of gambling online rather than live games at land-based casinos. I had to travel for days all over the desert, now I exclusively review these incredible real money internet casino websites and I haven't ever looked back! To begin gambling now, just click on a website or an arrow below! The Debate Over This I Beloieve Essay Samples Somebody's core belief in an write-up is the topic of the composition. Usually when America engages in an attack against another country there'll be overwhelming proof to support the should go there and participate in the confrontation. There are a number of other cases in which a President might have wanted to go into a nation but they followed the suitable protocol. To start with, if someone has, for instance, committed murder, it is not right to kill them. To begin with, you may use reasons backed by facts to talk in your favor. It's possible to even make up something when you have to, so long as it's analogous to your side of the debate (I only suggest this as a final resort in the event you brain fart or something). At the conclusion of the very first page, you will want to have a rest from the pre-writing for an activity about good introductory sentences. It's important to get friends that care. The Most Popular I Beloieve Essay Samples The thesis of an essay is put at the close of the introduction. There are lots of attributes to an excellent essay thesis. So in case you have an essay assigned that you will need help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. After the essay is finished, acquiring a friend or teacher edit it will guarantee a smooth overall look and much better grade. It appears that all throughout childhood, we're taught to try to find a happily ever after. It is possible to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. More drama causes another opportunity to be involved. Below is a good example of a persuasive essay depending on the outline discussed above. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is a great start. Students may compare and contrast the 3 students' voice employing the Venn diagram. The Ultimate I Beloieve Essay Samples Trick You will love our work. You have to be in a position to throw something back. Don't forget that in the event that you are dissatisfied, then you have to want something. You accomplish nothing if you do so. To concentrate solely on a single task is almost impossible in the modern day in age. If you would like to be useful, you've got to practice, practice, practice. Although two students may attend class daily together for numerous decades, there is a clear chance they may know practically nothing about one another. No matter how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that will allow you to get through the essay with a very low quantity of stress. To get essay online, you merely will need to fill in the application form and you'll get excellent work on the desired topic. Naturally, make sure to cite any outside sources of information you are using in MLA format. Now you can purchase genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. Describe a topic you truly care about from current events, and what exactly you think about this subject. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Our site features custom writing help and editing help.
Why Should You Do a One-Page Essay About Topics Currently Going On?
Why Should You Do a One-Page Essay About Topics Currently Going On?A One Page Essay on a current topic could be one of the most powerful tools for you to be successful. Now, before you dismiss this idea out of hand, keep in mind that it's not meant to be a full-blown dissertation, and it can't be used for essay contests. But, if used correctly, it can be one of the most effective tools for improving your education. And, the potential to save time is just one of the many benefits you could receive from completing such a project.In most cases, a one-page essay on a current topic could be the best opportunity you've ever had to better your opportunities for success. So, what are the benefits of doing so? Well, first of all, by writing this type of essay, you'll be able to start a conversation with a more interesting subject matter. It will create an impression on others that will come back to you. Because, let's face it, your essay isn't going to start a conversation.In addition, when y ou complete a one-page essay on a current topic, you'll be forced to write some critical thoughts as well. And, remember, this isn't a question and answer kind of project. Because, if you're asked a question in your essay, you're going to have to make a response. And, if you write your response before writing your essay, you're not going to have anything to go back to.Additionally, if you are being required to write a reflection on your class, it could be another way for the school to get a better look at your student's grades. Your essay can be an excellent way to show your marks from the class, but it will also give the school a chance to see your ability to put thought into your writing and perhaps, more importantly, to see how organized and effective you can be in your class.By writing an essay on a current topic, you're also being given a chance to put together a positive image for yourself. You'll be the one giving a voice to all of the things you've been thinking about for so long. That means you'll be the only one who's being able to relate to your experience.Finally, the ability to write a one page essay on a current topic will also create a sense of confidence within you. And, with all of the information that you have to cover, the ability to put everything into words is going to prove very helpful. It will also make it easier for you to read other people's reactions to your writing. And, once you have a few people's opinions on your work, it will become easier to improve yourself.So, as you can see, there are a lot of benefits to doing a one-page essay on a current topic. With these, as well as the ability to further improve your knowledge and skills through it, it might be a worthwhile investment.So, if you need a one page essay to start a conversation, or you need it to give you something to focus on that you can share with others, then this is a great way to go about it. When you want to gain a little more clarity on an issue or situation that yo u're struggling with, then take the plunge and write down something that you want to write about. Whether you decide to use your essay to talk about a current topic, gain a different perspective on a current topic, or improve your knowledge, writing a one-page essay is a great idea.
Important Tips For Possible Religion Research Paper Topics
Important Tips For Possible Religion Research Paper TopicsThere are a lot of reasons to research possible religion research paper topics. Researching is actually one of the best ways of exploring the diverse and fascinating ways in which religion has affected our lives. Moreover, it also makes a very good tool for gaining an understanding of the different religions that exist in the world today. However, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before you start the research on any possible religion research paper topic.To begin with, do not get too distracted by the sheer number of religions in the world. This may cause your research to become complicated rather than simple. For example, when you have only got a single religion that you are interested in investigating, you may not be able to keep up with the many religions. On the other hand, it would be more convenient to focus on one specific religion. This is especially true if you are looking into a specific religion t hat has been or can be of interest to you.In addition, remember that religion research paper topics are not necessarily limited to researching a single religion. You should be ready to investigate any possible religion. Be prepared to learn about many religions. This is not an easy task and it is best to undertake such research as part of a broader study. Most likely, there will be times when you cannot be fully committed to the course of your research.In addition, look out for interesting religious subjects to explore. For example, it might be fun to investigate the methods of holy books written and read by people. Reading about the history of certain holy books can be fun, as well as learning about the current situation of their use. You can even conduct some tests on them to find out what they actually contain.Also, when you do the research paper topics, remember that you are not just learning about the history of the religion. You should also learn about its values, beliefs, and values of a particular religion. The more you know about these, the more capable you are of making a judgment regarding a certain religion. Therefore, it is always better to look for topics that could be of interest to you.Finally, as far as the types of research papers that you should look into, remember that any possible religion research paper topics will usually contain questions related to their beliefs. For example, you could research why or how the religion believes certain things. You could also find out the religion's goals and motivations for such actions. Also, you might find out things that can be found fascinating in the religion, such as how the religion treats the animals and how it deals with those in its care. You may also want to learn more about the rituals that are used in the religion. Again, you might want to discover such things as these as part of your possible religion research paper topics.The key to successful religion research paper topics is to choose w isely. You have to consider not only the field of research, but also the best subject that you can research.
Why Should I Deserve a Travel Award Sample Essay?
Why Should I Deserve a Travel Award Sample Essay?Why should I ask for a travel award sample essay? In my opinion, it is simply because you are going to be able to get much more value out of the travel rewards program than you would otherwise. Many programs will have an evaluation system and you will be required to submit at least one sample essay or evaluation form for that matter to receive your points.The first thing that you will want to do is decide on a particular topic that you want to write about. If you choose a topic that does not interest you, then you may find that you don't even get the points you would like. Once you have determined what topic you want to write about, you will then want to select the title for your essay. This will help to make sure that you are providing a well written, comprehensive submission to the travel website.When you are planning to write a travel awards application, then it is important that you make sure that you have your facts straight. For example, if you are submitting your travel rewards to a hotel chain, then you want to ensure that you have your facts correct when it comes to the reputation of the specific hotel chain. This will help to ensure that you get the results that you want when you submit your travel awards for review.If you are already writing a travel awards evaluation, then you should not worry about what type of business the airline is in. However, if you are writing a travel review, then you will want to be sure that you focus on the attributes of the airline, as well as the location of the destination. Again, this will help to ensure that you get the results that you want. Some websites will not allow you to submit an essay for a particular airline if you have not previously written one for the same airline.Mostof the travel awards will have certain requirements that you will need to meet in order to have your travel award processed. One of the first things that you will want to do is to do some res earch to determine what these requirements are. If you have never submitted an essay for the travel rewards program before, then you should try to make sure that you submit one before you submit the rest of your travel awards.Another thing that you will want to do when you are planning to write a travel awards is to ensure that you go over any topics that are not quite fitting into the travel awards. For example, if you are submitting a travel review to a website that gives points based on their affiliation with a travel service, then you will want to make sure that you include this information. However, if you are writing an essay that is only about a particular airline, then you should not include the affiliation unless you are asked to do so.If you are writing a travel award application, then you will want to ensure that you use the information that you have gathered in the research that you did to compile the information that you provided. You will also want to make sure that yo u make sure that all of the information is accurate. This will help to ensure that you have a well written travel award application.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Role of Zeus in the Iliad free essay sample
As an introduction, I would like to give you some background on my subject, which happens to be Zeus. Zeus is also known as the supreme god of the Olympians. Zeus was the youngest son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. When he was born, his father Cronus intended to swallow him as he had all of Zeuss siblings: Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter and Hera. But Rhea hid the newborn in a cave on Mount Dicte in Crete. (To this day, the guides at the cave of Zeus use their flashlights to cast shadow puppets in the cave, creating images of baby Zeus from the myth. ) When he had grown up, Zeus caused Cronus to vomit up his sisters and brothers, and these gods joined him in fighting to wrest control of the universe from the Titans and Cronus, their king. Having vanquished his father and the other Titans, Zeus imprisoned most of them in the underworld of Tartarus. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Zeus in the Iliad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then he and his brothers Poseidon and Hades divided up creation. Poseidon received the sea as his domain, Hades got the Underworld and Zeus took the sky. Zeus also was accorded supreme authority on earth and on Mount Olympus. Zeus was also known for having many relations with mortal and immortal alike. His offspring include Ares god of war, Eris goddess of discord, Apollo god of light, Aphrodite goddess of beauty, Hermes god of thieves and commerce, Artemis huntsman of the gods, Hephaestus god of the forge, Persephone wife of Hades, Hebe goddess of youth, Dionysus god of the vine, Epaphus, Minos King of Create, Rhadamanthus, the Muses namely, Clio (History), Urania (Astronomy), Melpomene (Tragedy), Thalia (Comedy), Terpsichore (Dance), Calliope (Epic Poetry), Erato (Love Poetry), Polyhymnia (Songs to the Gods), Euterpe (Lyric Poetry), and his favourite Athena. Other stories in Greek mythology include the creation of the world, the overthrowing of Cronos, creation of man by Prometheus, the lovers of Zeus who all have stories of their own, the birth of Athena, the wanderings of Dionysus and the labours of Hercules. The story of the Iliad is focusing on the Trojan War. This war is between the Trojans and the Achaeans. There are several themes in the story, one of them being the wrath of Achilles and the will of Zeus. With this I will end my introduction. Chapter 2 Recommended Reading Merit and Responsibility: A Study in Greek Values by Adkins, A. W. H. Religion in the Homeric Epics by Carpenter, Rhys. The Greeks and Their Gods by Guthrie, W. K. C. The Homeric Gods by Otto, Walter F. Translated by Moses Hadas The Iliad Modern Critical Interpretations by Harold Bloom The Iliad by Homer Translated by Robert Fitzgerald The Iliad Classics in Translation. Vol. I by Paul Mackendrick Understanding the Iliad by Leon Golden The Iliad: Structure, Myth and Meaning by Bruce Louden Here are some excerpts from which I got my information: The Role of the Gods in Homers Iliad If one holds the contemporary view of the Christian God then it may be difficult to comprehend the actions and motivation of the Greek deities. The Christian God does not tend to take such an active role in the affairs of peoples lives, where, on the other hand, the Greeks regarded direct involvement by the gods as a daily, uncontrollable part of life(Guthrie 17). Needless to say, divine intervention was a major variable in the equation of Homers Iliad. The gods picked who they would favor for different reasons, except Zeus. As the symbol of supreme authority and justice, he makes judgment calls as to the other gods involvement in the war, remains impartial, and doesnt seem to get caught up in picking favorites. Even when his own son, Sarpedon, was about to die, Zeus chose to let the outcome go unaltered. On the other hand, Zeuss wife, Hera, displayed the more typical actions of a god. After Paris, a Trojan, judged Aphrodite the fairest over Hera, and, after her daughter Hebe was replaced as cupbearer to the gods by a young Trojan boy, she was quite resentful towards Troy and its people. Obviously, she sided with the Greeks and would stop at nothing to express her will. Scheming and manipulating, she even dared to trick her husband, King of the Gods. Hera, along with Athena, who was also passed over by Paris, is seen as the chief divine aid to the Greeks. Being the god of the sea, Poseidon was another strong supporter of the ocean-faring Greeks. Whenever Zeus turned his back, Poseidon tried to help the Greeks in the fight. Poseidon felt that he was somewhat Zeuss equal, as his brother, but recognizing Zeuss authority and experience, he looked to Zeus as an elder. There were also Gods who favored the Trojan side of the conflict. Both Apollo and Artemis, twin brother and sister, gave aid to the city of Troy. Although Artemis takes a rather minor role, Apollo, perhaps angered by Agamemmnons refusal to ransom Khryseis, the daughter of one of his priests, and was constantly changing the course of the war in favor of the Trojans. Responsible for sending plague to the Greeks, Apollo was the first god to make an appearance in the Iliad. Also, mainly because Apollo and Artemis were on the Trojan side, their mother, Leto, also helped the Trojans. Aphrodite, obviously supporting Pariss judgement, sided with the Trojans. Although she was insignificant on the battlefield, Aphrodite was successful in convincing Ares, her lover and the god of war, to help the Trojans. One view of the gods seemingly constant intervention in the war was that they were just setting fate back on the right course. For instance, when Patroklos was killed outside of Troy, Apollo felt no guilt for his doings. It had already been decided that Patroklos would not take Troy, he should never have disobeyed Achilles in the first place. As a god, he was just setting fate on a straight line. Achilles laid blame on Hektor and the Trojans. He did not even consider accusing Apollo, who never came into question, although he was primarily responsible for the kill. Apollos part in the matter was merely accepted as a natural disaster, or illness, would be today. This general acceptance of a gods will is a recurring trend throughout the poem. A prime example of this trend is in book XXIV. Achilles, angry over the death of Patroklos brutally disgraced Hektors body. Tethering Hektors corpse through the ankles, Achilles dragged him around Patroklos tomb every day for twelve days. This barbaric treatment was uncalled for and displeased the gods greatly. Achilles mother, Thetis, was sent by Zeus to tell him to ransom the body back to the Trojans. One may think Achilles would be possessive of the body and attempt to put up a fuss as he did before with Agamemmnon in Book I. But, Achilles showed humility and respect for the gods and immediately agreed to ransom the body to the Trojans, showing that all mortals, even god-like Achilles, were answerable to the gods. This ideology would seem to give the gods a sort of unlimited freedom on earth, although, the gods could not always do as they pleased and, eventually, had to come before Zeus. Zeus acted as a balance of sorts throughout the Iliad. He had to keep the gods in order and make sure that what fate decreed, would happen. For example, after Achilles re-enters the battle, Zeus declared that if Achilles was allowed to go on slaughtering the Trojans with nothing to slow him down, he would take Troy before fate said it would happen. Therefore, to counter Achilles massive retaliation against the Trojans, Zeus allowed the gods to go back to the battle field. In Zeuss own interests, he preferred to deal with issues more personal to the individual heroes of the Iliad. This can be seen throughout the book as Zeus attempted to increase the honour of certain individuals. Zeus knew that Hektor was going to be killed by Achilles, and, feeling sorry for Hektor, Zeus attempted to allow Hektor to die an honourable death. For instance, when Hektor stripped Achilles armor off Patroklos, Zeus helped Hektor fill out the armor so he would not seem like less of a man than Achilles. Zeus also gave his word to Thetis that Achilles would gain much glory showing his involvement on a personal level. Homer used the gods, and their actions, to establish twists on the plot of the war. It would not have been possible for him to write the story without the divine interventions of the gods. Indeed, they affected every aspect of the poem in some way, shape or form. Yet, from the immortal perspective of the Greek god, the Trojan War, and everything related to it, was only a passing adventure in the great expanse of time. The Role Of Zeus in Homers Iliad In the era of Homer, divine intervention was thought to be typical, and one of his foremost works, The Iliad, reflects this. Nearly all of the Greek gods are involved in the outcome of the Trojan War, which happens to be the background story of this epic poem. The gods are used by Homer to add twists on an otherwise standard plot of war. I shall concentrate on Zeus, however, and reflect on his actions and their outcomes on the Trojan War, and more importantly, the story of The Iliad. Zeus, very untypical of a Greek god in his lack of involvement in the Trojan War for selfish reasons, was portrayed as the father figure, being impartial and fair to both sides of the war. He remains this way to serve as a check for each gods involvement in the war. Without his presence at the head of the inner circle of Olympus, it is likely that the activity of the Trojan War would become chaotic, possibly even becoming a playground of war for the gods. With Zeuss majestic power, above all of the other gods combined, along with his experience, he is quite befitting to his role in the storyline of The Iliad. The Iliad was thought to be written by a Greek minstrel named Homer. The Iliad was the first of the major epics credited to him, the second being The Odyssey. Discussion about Homer among scholars inevitably leads to controversy on nearly every conceivable issue, ranging from his birthplace to his actual composition of either of these epics. Because of our lack of reliable information, we have but a small fragment of knowledge agreed on by scholars about the writer of the first great piece of literature of Western civilization. Homer in ancient Greece was conceived as a blind, old man, singing or reciting his own compositions (History of Horticulture), and at least seven ancient Greek cities claimed to be his birthplace. His work has been questioned as to two separate ways: if one minstrel, possibly named Homer, composed these works alone, and if so, if this minstrel wrote both of these epics. It has been argued that Homer is, in fact, the collective progression of minstrels that have passed this ever-evolving tale down until it was inscribed into the epic that we have today. The opposite has been argued also, however. Concerning the second question, that of if Homer wrote both The Iliad and The Odyssey, several points have been brought up. One point brought up is the fact that they have been thought to be written over a generation apart, which, if true, makes it very unlikely for one man to have composed both of these classic epics. The other point brought up is the amount of variances in the writing of these epics, especially in writing style and word choice and phrasing. It has been proposed by several scholars that the authors of The Iliad and The Odyssey be named Homer I and Homer II, respectively. However the origin of these epics, they are classics and served as cornerstones for the early Western literature, and possibly even modern as well. The Iliad has been ascribed to Homer in approximately 750 BC. This would put his writing several centuries after the completion of the Trojan War, currently thought to have occurred in 1185 BC. Homer is writing in what historians call the Dark Ages of Greek history, in which the Greek population saw a virtual elimination of literacy. By the time his epics were composed, literacy had begun to return, which is one of the reasons his works became so popular. Homer reflects on a different time, almost a half millennium earlier, reflecting on an era known as the Heroic Age. This contrasts directly with the contemporary society of Homer, in which the quality of life dropped tremendously. The Iliad, in essence, recounts the story of part of the tenth year of the Trojan War. It recounts of the anger of Achilles, the greatest warrior present at Troy, and of the background battle that is ensuing. The background story of the Trojan War is assumed to be known by the reader, and Homer focuses his energies on expanding the characters of the epic, showing the reader that he is more a dramatist than a pure historian, writing for pleasurable purposes rather than strictly educational purposes. The main theme of The Iliad is the anger of Achilles, even starting in the first line of the play. The wrath of Achilles is brought on by the irrational actions of the leader of the Greek forces, Agamemnon. Achilles refuses to fight against the Trojans, and the Greeks suffer accordingly without their top warrior. Two other themes are intertwined around this main theme, one being the Trojan War, and the final being the will of Zeus, my subject. These intertwining themes meet in the end of the epic, when Achilles wrath is curbed and he returns to battle. The role of Zeus in Homers Iliad is one of moderator and the overall director of all that occurs in this story. His position was to ensure that whatever fate decreed would happen. As I stated before, without his presence, the story would likely become a war playground for the gods instead of the Greeks and Trojans. Zeus stayed impartial throughout almost the entire epic in contrast to the other gods, who would scheme and contrive plans for the sides that they chose to ally with. For example, Hera, his wife, chose to display the more typical actions of a Greek divinity. Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest over Hera and Athena, and this infuriated her, and she went to no end to try to help the Greek army defeat the Trojan side (Classics in Translation, 14). However, Hera recognizes the superiority of Zeus over herself as well as the rest of the Olympian gods. Hera is obviously the subservient god, even becoming afraid and ceasing speaking when Zeus orders her under the possible occurrence of him laying his invincible hands on her (Iliad, Book I, 30). She does try to undermine his power by trickery, slyly getting him to sleep while her and her brother, Poseidon, god of the seas, influence the war in the favor of the Greeks (Iliad, Book XIV, 334). However, when Zeus awakens, his reemergence into the picture effectively eliminates the other gods from intervening in the war due to his sheer will and backing power (Iliad, Book XV, 349). The opposing gods were mainly Apollo and Artemis, twin brother and sister. They favored the Trojan side, and were constantly turning the tide in favor of the Trojans. Apollo respected Zeus and his enforcing of the laws of fate, however, and kept fate as it was deemed to be. An example of this is when Achilles servant, Patroclus, tries to take the city of Troy. Before Patroclus was allowed to wear Achilles armor into battle, he promised only to drive the Trojans away from the ships and not to take an offensive against the city of Troy. Only the reflection of Patroclus by Apollos shield three times prevents this. This lack of moderation shown by Patroclus, as well as the deeming of death before the end of battle by fate, granted by Zeus, leads to his death (Iliad, Book XVI, 398). Zeus serves as an enforcer of fate in the epic, giving no ground to anyone, even his blood relatives. Zeus also shows no mercy to mortals in The Iliad. His own son, Sarpedon, was allowed to die at the hands of Patroclus while Zeus looked on, unwilling to break fate and save even his own son. Zeus was debating whether or not to take him from the battlefield, but Hera convinced him by expressing the feelings other gods would have, namely anger. She told him that he would not be praised and that other gods would possibly take their loved ones out of battle as well (Iliad, Book XVI, 391). Zeus was confined to his own sorrow because he was not willing to take his son out of the battle. Zeus was able, however, to have Apollo take his body from the battlefield and take him back to Lykia, where he could be buried as a hero (Iliad, Book XVI, 397). Patroclus, another example somewhat discussed previously, was also fated to die when he took an offensive against the Trojan city. It was fated for him to die in battle, and it was Zeus who then aroused the spirit in Patroclus breast (Classics In Translation, 37). This led him into his inescapable fate, to which Zeus was unerring and emotionless. Zeus will only enter into the fray of the Trojan War if fate is not being followed, and will only alter situations until fate has been met. At the end of the epic, when Achilles is finally roused back into battle, he turns the fate of the war so much to the Greek side that Zeus temporarily allows the other gods back into the war to ensure the city of Troy is only sacked when fate decrees, and not a second earlier. Zeus interferes in the war in areas that fate has nothing to do with, such as glory and honour. Zeus helps Hector, the main hero of the Trojan side, in his attainment of honour when he takes the armour of Achilles off the body of Patroclus. Only Achilles could fit into the incredible armour, but with Zeus intervention, Hector was enabled to fit into the armour as well, proving himself no less of a man than Achilles (Iliad, Book XVII, 408). Zeus knew of the fate of death of Hector at the hands of Achilles, and felt that the increase in honour of Hector was necessary. Zeus also wanted a respectable and honourable death for Hector, the Trojan hero, and was infuriated when Achilles decided to desecrate the body of Hector. This epic ends when Hectors body is ransomed back to the Trojan side to the pleasure of Zeus, in essence wrapping together the themes of the wrath of Achilles and the presence of all-powerful Zeus. Zeus has an overriding presence in The Iliad, sometimes not directly present, but always in the mix. He is the only presence in the epic that stresses the Greek ideals of moderation and fate. The Greeks believed in the ideal of moderation and the essence that moderation was the key to becoming a better person. Fate also could not be avoided in the eyes of the Greeks, and when fate was trifled with, bad things happened, as they did when fate was trifled with in The Iliad. The presence of Zeus in the epic affected every action taken or avoided in some shape, way, or form. His allowance of other gods intervening in the war at times strengthens the idea that he is all-seeing, all-powerful, due to the fact that the other gods intervention inevitably led fate back onto its original course. In the eyes of the Greeks, the Trojan War was a spectacular event to the mortals, but to the gods, it was nothing more than a mere petty struggle. However, the idea of fate must always be kept under all circumstances, and Zeus was the overseeing power that ensured this in The Iliad. Chapter III Analysis Sub Topic I: Zeusââ¬â¢ Personal Intentions Zeus acted in a way that was not considered normal for the Greek Gods, because in Greek mythology the gods were always intervening. This was considered as a part of life. Zeus was portrayed as a father figure because he was fair to both sides. Without him the Trojan War would become a battleground for the gods themselves. Zeus is befitting to his role because of his power which is greater than all the other gods combined and also because of his experience. The main theme of the Iliad is the anger of Achilles. This is brought about by the irrational acts of Agamemnon the leader of the Greeks. This causes the Greek army to suffer accordingly. There are also two other themes in the story. One is the Trojan War itself and the other is the will of Zeus. The will of Zeus is so great that it is regarded as a theme in itself. These themes meet in the end resulting in Achilles wrath being curbed and he returns to battle. Zeusââ¬â¢ will was to allow things to happen in the way that fate decreed it should happen. Zeus stayed impartial to the sides in contrast to the other gods which include Athena, Hera, Poseidon and Hermes on the side of the Greeks and Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis and Leto for the Trojans. A simple example of the typical behaviour of a Greek god/goddess would be the actions of Hera. When Paris decided that Aphrodite was the fairest god over Hera and Athena, Hera was infuriated and went to no end to help the Greeks. However Hera knows that Zeus is mightier than her and ceases speaking when Zeus threatens her with is invincible hands (Iliad, book I). Even after this Hera still tries to help the Greeks by tricking Zeus into sleeping with her, while Poseidon influenced the war (Iliad, book XIV). An example of Zeus enforcing fate was when Patroclus tried to take the city of Troy. Before Patroclus was allowed to wear Achilles armour into battle, he promised to only drive the Trojans away from the ships and not take an offensive to the city. Only the reflection of Patroclus by Apolloââ¬â¢s shield prevents this. The lack of moderation by Patroclus and the decision of death before the battle by fate granted by Zeus, leads to his death (Iliad, Book XVI). Zeus gives no ground to anyone, even his son Sarpedon whom he let die under the hand of Patroclus. Zeus however was able to make Apollo take out the body from the battlefield and send him back to Lykia, where he would be buried a hero (Iliad, XVI). Even in the example of Patroclus it was already decided that he was to die in battle and it was Zeus who ââ¬Å"aroused the spirit in Patroclusââ¬â¢ breastâ⬠. At the end of the story, Achilles goes back into battle he turns the fate of the war so much towards the Greek side that Zeus allowed the other gods to temporarily go back to war to ensure that Troy is only sacked when fate says so. Zeusââ¬â¢ personal intentions lie in the areas where fate plays no part, such as glory and honour. Zeus helps Hector in the attainment of honour when he takes Achillesââ¬â¢ armour off Patroclus and puts it on himself. Only Achilles could fit in the incredible armour but with the help of Zeus, Hector fits in it as well, proving himself no less of a man than Achilles (Iliad, XVII). Zeus knew that Hector was going to die and that an increase in glory and honour was necessary. Zeus also intervened when Achilles, after killing Hector, decided to desecrate Hectorââ¬â¢s body. The epic ends when the body is ransomed back to Troy to the pleasure of Zeus. This wraps up the themes of the will of Zeus and the wrath of Achilles. Zeus has an overriding presence and is the only presence which upheld the Greek ideals of moderation and fate. This ends my analysis on the personal intentions of Zeus. Sub Topic II: How Zeus helped the Trojans One of the most notable ways that Zeus helped Troy was when Achilles overcame his wrath and decided to com back to the battlefield. When Achilles returned, his retaliation was so great. Because of this Zeus feared that Troy would be taken before it was the right time. In response to Achilles massive retaliation, Zeus allowed the gods to return to the battlefield. This allowed more time for Troy and in the end allowed Troy to fall at the time fate decreed it to fall. Another way that Zeus helped Troy was when Hera seduced Zeus with glamour and love charms from Aphrodite. When Zeus saw her, he was so overwhelmed and he said that she was more beautiful than the wife of Ixion who bore him Peirithoos, sweet Danae who bore him Perseus, Europa who bore him Minos and Rhadamanthys, Semele who bore him Dionysos, Alkmene (Alcmene) who bore him Herakles (Heracles), the queen Demeter, and glorious Leto, mother of Apollon and Artemis (Iliad, book 14). While Zeus was asleep, Poseidon then went to help the Achaians. Luckily for the Trojans, Poseidonââ¬â¢s bellowing and shrieking awakened Zeus. When Zeus awoke he realized Heraââ¬â¢s treachery and Poseidonââ¬â¢s boldness. He then sent Iris to warn Poseidon of his folly. Poseidon saw the wisdom of retreating and did so. Then Zeus sent Apollo to revive Hector and charge the Achaians back to their ships, thus rebalancing the battle. Zeus did several other things for Troy, including raising the honour of his beloved Hector and sending Sarpedonââ¬â¢s body back to Lykia where he would be buried a hero. Sub Topic III: How Zeus helped the Achaians Zeus helped the Achaians directly by allowing fate to happen. That act in itself gave the Achaians the victory because Troy was already fated to fall. If Zeus had gone against fate, the Achaians would fail and Troy would not fall. Zeus also helped the Achaians indirectly by falling for the charms Hera used on him. This gave Poseidon the chance to help the Achaians turn away the Trojans who already reached the ships of the Achaians. Another way that Zeus helped the Achaians indirectly was by sending Agamemnon a sinister dream. The dream then took the form of old Nestor and said to Agamemnon ââ¬Å"Sleeping, son of Atreus, tamer of horses? You should not sleep all night, not as a captain responsible for his men, with many duties, a great voice in the conferences of war. Follow me closely: I am a messenger from Zeus, who is far away but holds you dear. ââ¬ËPrepare the troops,ââ¬â¢ he said, ââ¬Ëto take the field without delay: now may you take by storm the spacious town of Troy. The Olympian gods are of two minds no longer: Heraââ¬â¢s pleading swayed them all, and bitter days from Zeus await the Trojans. ââ¬â¢ Hold on to this message against forgetfulness in tides of day when blissful sleep is gone. Zeus intended to destroy the Achaians in windrows by their ships but instead of this happening, Achilles came back and the Achaians succeeded. With this Zeus hit two birds with one stone. He did glorify Achilles because of his promise to Thetis and he also followed fate by allowing the Achaians to triumph and overthrow Troy. Chapter IV Conclusion My conclusion on the role of Zeus is that Zeus is a moderator and overall director of everything that occurs in the story. His job in the story is to ensure that everything fate decreed would happen. As was stated before, without Zeusââ¬â¢ presence the story would become a war playground for the gods, instead of the Achaians and the Trojans. Unlike the other gods who wanted to help the sides they were allied to Zeusââ¬â¢ interests lie in things that are not affected by fate like glory and honour. Compared to the other gods, Zeus stayed impartial to any side through the whole epic. The other gods would scheme and make plans to give the side they allied with the upper hand. The result of Zeusââ¬â¢ impartiality was that Zeus was not considered as a typical Greek divinity. The more common action of a Greek divinity would be to destroy any person who infuriates him or her. A perfect example, albeit a commonly used one, would be Hera. When Paris chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena, Hera was infuriated and went to no end to defeat the Trojans. Comments My comments on this book would be very positive. As I am an avid fan of Greek mythology, this story really appealed to me. The translation puts out all doubts as to how the original writer would want it written. The description and detail are so precise, which is great and it makes the book so much better.
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